Seminar
18/05/2022
Biological Fate of Nanomaterials studies in Nanotoxicity and Nanomedicine research

Sergio Moya

Nanoformulations offer multiple advantages over conventional drug delivery, enhancing solubility, biocompatibility, and bioavailability of drugs. Following systemic delivery nanocarriers must deliver encapsulated drugs, usually through nanocarrier degradation. A premature degradation or the loss of the nanocarrier coating may prevent the delivery of drugs to the targeted tissue. Despite their importance, stability and degradation of nanocarriers in biological environments are seldom studied in literature. Understanding fate and how nanomaterials  change in biological matrixes is also fundamental for their toxicological evaluation as changes in nanoparticles surface or release of ions or molecules can induce  toxicological endpoints.

One of the main areas of research in our group in the last years has been the study of the fate of nanomaterials,  aiming to understand how their properties change in biological environments.In this presentation issues related to the biological fate and stability of nanocarriers in biological matrixes will be discussed: the interaction of the nanocarriers with proteins, the biodistribution of the nanocarriers, their biological fate, the kinetics of drug release in vitro/in vivo and the stability of the core and surface coating of the nanocarriers.  Different types of nanomaterials will be discussed: metal, metal oxide, polymeric. In vitro, we will make use of  Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy for studying  nanocarriers stability, the fate of protein corona after translocation and the relation between surface chemistry, protein corona formation and the aggregation of nanocarriers intracellularly.  In vivo, we will apply Positron Emission Tomography and Single Photon  Emission Tomography to study the biodistribution of nanocarriers, the stability of surface coatings and  nanocarrier dissolution, making use of advanced radiolabelling strategies.

You can join the seminar at: https://rediris.zoom.us/j/83397329005?pwd=bC1z6W_0nCeJcuCuW8jxHLd24yDF3B.1